①You ____________________________. 你们都不准离开。 ②Her father ____________________________. 她父亲不允许这桩婚事。 3、 explain
v. 解释,说明 “Let me explain our new policy to you all,” the manager cleared his throat and said.
“让我为大家解释我们的新政策,”经理清了清嗓子说。 (explain作及物动词时不能接双宾语, 表达“向某人说明某事”应用explain sth. to sb. ) ◆She tried to explain but her husband wouldn't listen.
她试图解释,但她丈夫不愿听。 explanation n. 解释,说明 ◆What is your explanation for being late?
你迟到的理由是什么? ◆He left the room without explanation.
他未加解释就离开了房间。 A the reason后接的是一定语从句,引导词在从句中作explain的宾语,可省略。 Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how to explained
D. why he explained 4、 fault
n.过错,错误;弱点,缺点 Everybody has some faults. 人皆有过。 Why do you always find fault with David? Are you jealous of him? 你为什么总找戴维的茬儿?你嫉妒他吗? This machine, for all its faults, is the best at the moment.
这台机器虽有不少缺点,却是现在最好的一台。 Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system. 或许,铁路部门应对信号系统差负责。 fault多指人在道德上、习惯上、性格上等的弱点或行为上的过失,强调对过失应负责任;也可指物的功能方面的缺陷。 mistake 多指因缺乏正确的理解而造成的行动上、认识上的错误。 ◆It's his own fault that he failed in the exam.
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