上课前把笔记复习一下。 ◆This theme runs through the whole book.
该主题贯穿全书。 get through 完成,到达,接通电话,结束,及格 go through 检查,审查,搜查,完成,做完,练习,遭受,经受,经历,穿过,通过 see through 看破,看穿 look through 浏览,快速查看 The girl is working very hard, expecting to ______ the test.
A. get through
B. see through
C. look through
D. run through A 句意:这女孩正在努力学习,希望通过考试。A通过,及格;B看穿;C浏览;D流过,贯穿。根据句意选A。 4、 stop sb. from doing sth. (=prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.) 防止/阻止某人做…… 在主动语态中,stop/prevent sb. from doing 中的from 可以省略,但是在被动语态中不可以省。keep sb. from doing sth. 中的from主动、被动语态中都不能省,因为keep sb. doing 意为“使某人不停地做某事”。 ◆The heavy rain stopped/prevented her (from) going out. = The heavy rain kept her from going out. →She was stopped from going out by the heavy rain.
大雨阻止了她出去。
As citizens, we should do what we can to stop our river ______.
A. from polluted
B. from polluting
C. polluting
D. being polluted D 句意:作为市民,我们应该尽力防止我们的河流被污染。A中from后要加being才对。“河流被污染”表被动,故选D。 1、When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days! 当我在城中漫步时,我看到保持着原样的街道,沿路都有垫脚石,这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走! 本句为并列复合句,以so为分界点,I saw streets…和you did not have to…为两个平行的句子,when引导时间状语从句,just as从句和with复合结构均为streets的后置定语。 2、By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more than land than anyone before… 到30岁时,他已经占领比以前任何人更多的土地…… 句子中有by +过去时间的时间状语以及by the time +过去时的时间状语从句,谓语动词使用过去完成时。 ◆By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had
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