5.prevent...from stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 protect sb. from...保护某人不受……侵袭,,keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
[即学即练5](1)What can we do to ___________________ this disease ______ ___________?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢? (2)Don't ______ others ________ for long.不要让别人等太久。
提示:(1)在被动句中 from 均不能省略。如: We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy rain. 大雨使我们无法外出。 (2)protect...from...中 from后接能带来伤害或损害之事物。如: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起,免受风吹。
6.cheer up cheer sb. up 使某人高兴;使某人振奋 cheer on 为……加油 cheer sb.
为某人喝彩 with good cheer 欣然地 Cheers! 干杯!祝你健康!(用于祝酒)
[即学即练6](1)______ ______! The news isn't too bad. 振作一点吧!也不是什么太坏的消息。(2)Every time an English runner won a race, the crowd _________.每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军,。(3)The crowd __________ their favourite horse ______. 观众都替他们看好的马加油。
Cheer up//cheered//cheered on
7.break out ()突发;爆发(无被动语态) ①The Second World War broke out in September 1939. “二战”是1939年9月爆发的。A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. 昨晚居民区里发生了火灾。
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