the first time 相当于连词,引导一个状语从句,意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有:
(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用,表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等,引导一个时间状语从句。
Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京,我们都去参观故宫。
I didn' t have any penny last time I saw you.
上次我看见你时,我身无分文。
(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用为连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,相当于 as soon as。
The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。
(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名词短语也可用做连词,也相当于 as soon as,表示“一……就……”。
The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.
王教授一出现在讲台上,听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。
(4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。
The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend.
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