＝As is known to all, China is a country with a long history. ＝What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history. 众所周知，。

　　[3]　(2007·重庆)Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519) ______ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．has said to have bought

　　be said to do sth.这一结构。不定式动作发生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案为B。

　　答案：B

　　2. 独立主格结构的用法 [应用2]　(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day. A．finishing

　　Bfinished C．had finished

　　Dwere finished

　　解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。

　　答案：B

　　(2)－Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world! －You’re right. But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow ______ the ground. A．covered

　　Bcover C．to cover

　　Dcovering

　　解析：本题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。

　　答案：D

　　(3)He ran after the dog, ______. A．stick in his hand

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