2.1.2 Obstacle from grammar

　　Sentences are formed with words under some language rule system, that is, grammar, without which those words put together are just meaningless. Grammar can helps us understand sentences more accurately. Though some experts insist on that grammar plays a weak role in learning English, in fact, one of the learners’ obstacles of reading results from their poor knowledge of grammar.

　　2.1.3 Cultural Background

　　Any language conveys and reflects its culture. When we are learning a language, we have to contact inevitably its culture. It is also the case in English. Learning about the cultural background in English countries is a must in learning English. So, due to the lack of the knowledge of the English Culture Background, it turns out reasonable that learners are still can’t get the idea writers express in their passages even though they understand thoroughly literal meanings.

　　2.2 Nonintellectual Obstacles

　　2.2.1 Mental Obstacle

　　Faced with new things, we feel a little bit nervous, which is very common in learning English. Sometimes it can inspire us to improve ourselves. However, it may also have some bad effects on us. Most learners, because of the lack of self-confidence, is always worrying their faults and afraid to make mistakes. Before reading, they fear that they can’t understand passages; while reading they worry what they should do when meeting some new words and phrases. What’s worse, they dare not guess or make predictions. Some learners say, “what if I think ahead while I am reading but my predictions are wrong?

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