In the first stage, the monks in East Han dynasty who were translating Buddhist scriptures adopted the way of mechanical translation. Therefore the translations were usually difficult to understand. In the Three Kingdoms Period, Zhi Qian, a famous translator of Buddhist scriptures, advocated the “free style” translation, emphasizing luxuriant expression. In other words, this style paid attention to translate in pure Chinese in order to get rid of the features of foreign languages (Cao Wanjun, 1999). The second stage is during May Fourth Movement. The representative of free translation school is Lin Shu who tended to make additions and deletions to the original. On the contrary, Lun Xun was in favor of literal translation, insisting that translators should not translate at random and misrepresent the originals. The third stage comes after the founding of New China. During this time, the translation undertaking and theoretical research of our country were rapidly improved, the argument of literal translation and free translation was no longer the dominating dispute in the translation fields as the scholars started to integrate literal and free translation (Cao Wanjun, 1999). Xu Yuanchong pointed out a good translation should stick to the content of the original instead of the form of it. But when possible, it is better to be close to the original form. And when it comes to the translation with the same form of the original, literal translation is a wise choice; otherwise free translation should be chosen (Wang Jin, 2000).

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