课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·绍兴模拟)Marty’s disability is “one in a million”. 　, there are not many people in the world like him.

　　A. In other words　B. All in all

　　C. For one thing

　　D. On the other hand

　　2. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such a thing isn’t of much help when it　shopping

　　and eating.

　　A. refers to B. speaks of

　　C. focuses on

　　D. comes to

　　3. Not until he called the secretary three times　that the manager went to an important meeting.

　　A. did he tell B. he told

　　C. was he told

　　D. he was told

　　4. A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra—each person contributes a small sound, but when　with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.

　　A. to combine B. being combined

　　C. combined

　　D. to be combined

　　5. (2017·潍坊模拟)The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out, 　.

　　A. still　B. yet　C. althoughD. though

　　6. (2017·漳州模拟)—Do you often cook at home, Lucy?

　　—No. It is my husband　does most of the housework.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. whom

　　D. which

　　7. (2017·南充模拟)My mother opened the drawer to　the knives and spoons.

　　A. put away B. put up

　　C. put on

　　D. put together

　　8. We all think it is a　match and we are all　at it.

　　A. disappointing; disappointing

　　B. disappointed; disappointing

　　C. disappointed; disappointed

　　D. disappointing; disappointed

　　9. 　many women of her age, she struggled to find a balance between doing her work and taking care of her children.

　　A. As to

　　B. With

　　C. As with

　　D. As

　　10. Though he is a(n)　worker, he works very hard.

　　A. common B. ordinary

　　C. usual

　　D. general

　　11. (2017·瑞安模拟)I am told that the new law will come into　on January 1st next year.

　　A. effect B. use

　　C. service

　　D. existence

　　12. (2017·厦门模拟)In most cases, you need to obtain a work　so that you can work legally.

　　A. permission B. agency

　　C. talent

　　D. permit

　　13. (2017·石家庄模拟)You may take this book away　you return it on time.

　　A. as soon as B. in case that

　　C. so long as

　　D. unless

　　14. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not　.

　　A. widely B. entirely

　　C. extremely

　　D. eventually

　　15. —The teacher is always very strict with his students.

　　—This is　he is also very popular with the students’ parents.

　　A. what B. how

　　C. why

　　D. which

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　(2017·衡阳模拟)

　　Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl, while boys will head for cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

　　Psychologist Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were typically boys’toys—a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys; and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choices and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

　　Of the youngest children(9 months to 14 months), girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and the ball than the girls did. Among the two and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with the car, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls, and the children’s choices.

　　Dr Brenda Todd said, “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given toys that go while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preferences. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interest in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts(本能), while girls prefer warmer colours such as pink, the colour of a newborn baby. ”(356W)

　　1. Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because　.

　　A. baby boys are much more active

　　B. baby girls like bright colours more

　　C. their parents treat them differently

　　D. there is a natural difference between them

　　2. Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with　according to the study.

　　A. a ball

　　B. a teddy

　　C. a car

　　D. a doll

　　3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

　　A. Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with the doll at all.

　　B. Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with the car and the ball.

　　C. The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.

　　D. Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys.

　　4. What conclusion did Dr Brenda Todd draw from the results of the study?

　　A. Adults purposely influence their babies’ preferences.

　　B. Babies’ preference isn’t affected by social surroundings.

　　C. Baby boys preferring moving toys will be good at hunting.

　　D. Baby girls preferring warmer colours will be warm-hearted.

　　5. We may read this article in a　section of a newspaper.

　　A. science

　　B. health

　　C. education

　　D. entertainment

　　(B)

　　(2017·福州模拟)

　　Money, jewels and important documents are not the only valuables placed in banks these days. Some mothers store their breast milk in banks.

　　There’re ten breast banks set up across the United States, where mothers can donate their extra milk for other women’s babies. Experts say breast milk is the best food for babies. The World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life, in most cases. Breast milk is especially important for babies born too early. Sometimes these premature babies must stay in the hospital for many weeks.

　　James Cameron is a doctor who treats newborns at Lutheran Children’s Hospital in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He says breast milk is almost like medicine. Doctor James Cameron said, “The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity(免疫). It’s very important for the health of the newborn. ”

　　There are several reasons some mothers may not be able to breastfeed. Some are not able to produce enough milk. Others might be taking medicines or have medical problems that prevent the process.

　　Lucy Baur lives near Fort Wayne. She fed her milk to both her children and always had more milk than they needed. She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers Milk Bank in Indianapolis. But freezing and shipping milk can be costly. Then, a donor station opened near her home.

　　Milk donations in the United States work like this: Donors must be willing to provide almost three liters of breast milk. They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heated to kill bacteria. After that, the technicians test samples of all the milk to make sure it is safe and healthful. The milk is refrozen and sent to the main milk bank. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies. Donors are tested for diseases before any milk is accepted. They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol. (370W)

　　6. The purpose of setting up breast milk banks is to　.

　　A. store extra fresh milk for school children

　　B. provide milk for children who go hungry

　　C. help mothers donate milk to other babies

　　D. offer free breast milk to premature babies

　　7. The breast milk is important for newborns because　.

　　A. it protects them from any possible disease

　　B. it contains rich nutrients that they need

　　C. it is the only food that babies can eat

　　D. it benefits them as the best medicine

　　8. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to　.

　　A. milk bank employees

　　B. milk bank doctors

　　C. milk bank nurses

　　D. breast milk donors

　　9. Which of the following shows the process of milk donations in the USA?

　　a. The mixed breast milk is heated to kill bacteria.

　　b. Breast milk is donated by mothers, frozen by them and sent to the station.

　　c. The breast milk samples are tested for safety reason.

　　d. Different donors’ breast milk is warmed and mixed together by the station.

　　e. The milk is frozen again and sent to the main milk bank.

　　A. bdace

　　B. bcdeaC. badecD. cbaed

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。句意: 马蒂的残疾是百万之中的一个。换句话说, 世界上像他那样的人不多。in other words换句话说; all in all总之; for one thing其一; on the other hand另一方面。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·天水模拟)I would like a job which pays more, but　I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other words B. on the other hand

　　C. for one thing

　　D. as a matter of fact

　　【解析】选B。句意: 我很想找份工资高些的工作, 但另一方面, 我很喜欢目前这份工作。in other words换句话说; on the other hand另一方面; for one thing其一; as a matter of fact实际上。结合题意, 此处选用on the other hand。

　　2.【解析】选D。when it comes to当提及……时, 为固定搭配。refer to提及, 查阅; speak of谈及; focus on集中于。

　　3.【解析】选C。not until置于句首时, 主句使用部分倒装, 且此处使用被动语态, 故选C。

　　【变式备选】

　　—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

　　—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter　you enjoyed yourselves.

　　A. unless B. as far as

　　C. as long as

　　D. until

　　【解析】选C。句意: ——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。——是吗?嗯, 只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。as long as只要, 符合句意。unless除非; as far as远到; until直到……时。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。当状语从句中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致且谓语部分含有be动词的时候, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词, 补全应为when it is combined, 故选C。

　　5.【解析】选D。still仍然; yet已经; although尽管; though尽管, 但是。此处though为副词用法, 常放在句末, 意为“然而, 可是, 但是”。

　　6.【解析】选A。由句子结构和句意可知, 此处考查强调句型, 强调句子主语, 此题选用that或who, 故选A。

　　7.【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。put away放好, 收拾起来; put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起; put on穿上, 戴上; put together组装, 装配, 把……汇集起来。

　　【变式备选】

　　In their book, the two writers　some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.

　　A. put on

　　B. put off

　　C. put forward

　　D. put out

　　【解析】选C。句意: 在他们的书中, 两位作者提出了一些防止网瘾的建议。put forward提出(建议、看法、主张等)。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查形容词的用法。句意: 我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛, 我们都很失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”, 常修饰事物; disappointed意为“感到失望的”, 常修饰人, 故选D。

　　9.【解析】选C。句意: 像其他同龄的女士们一样, 她努力寻找工作和照顾孩子的平衡点。as to至于; as with在此相当于like, 意为“正如……一样”, 符合句意。

　　10.【解析】选B。句意: 虽然他只是一名普通工人, 但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点; ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处; usual强调习惯性的(动作); general强调普遍存在于大多数人或物中的, 有较少例外的。故选B。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我被告知, 明年1月1日起, 新法律开始实施。come into effect意为“开始有效, 生效”, 符合句意。

　　12.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。此处permit表示“许可证; 执照”, 而permission表示“许可”。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 只要你能够按时归还, 你可以拿走这本书。so long as意为“只要; 如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 符合前后逻辑关系。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 我大体上同意雪莉, 尽管不是完全同意。entirely全部地, 完全地, 符合句意。widely普通地, 广泛地; extremely极端地, 非常地; eventually最后, 终于。

　　15.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: ——这位老师总是对他的学生很严格。——这就是他也很受学生父母们欢迎的原因。what什么; how怎么; why为什么; which哪一个, 哪一些。而“this is why. . . ”为固定句式, 意为“这就是……的原因”, 故选C。Ⅱ.

　　男孩和女孩从很小的时候就表现出对不同玩具的偏爱, 心理学家做的实验也证明了这一点, 但其原因是什么呢?

　　1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的“The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences. ”可知孩子的选择有天生因素。

　　2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some were typically boys’ toys—a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. ”可知。

　　3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知A、B两项错误, D项没出现。

　　4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的“But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interest in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. ”可知答案为B。

　　5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文中The findings, these findings等词语可知应是关于科学研究的文章。

　　本文主要讲了在美国存储母乳和捐赠母乳的事情。

　　6.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的There’re ten breast banks set up across the United States, where mothers can donate their extra milk for other women’s babies. 可知。

　　7.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Doctor James Cameron说的话可知, 母乳中含有很多婴儿需要的营养。A项太绝对; C项表示“母乳是婴儿能吃的唯一的食物”, 而文章第二段提到的是母乳是婴儿前六个月唯一应该吃的食物, C项与原文不符; 第三段提到母乳像药, 不是起到药的作用, 故D项不对。

　　8.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据这一段的内容以及上一句中的Donors可知此处指母乳捐赠者。

　　9.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知, b项是第一步, 然后是d, 最后是e。故选A。

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