②I have learnt English for three years.

　　③Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 过去完成时had＋done ①表示过去的过去。②表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等，常用had hoped/planned/meant/intended等或者hoped/planned...＋to have done。③过去完成时用于一些固定句型中。 ①When Jack arrived，Mary had been away for almost an hour.

　　②I had hoped to send him a Christmas card，but I forgot to do so. ③I had hardly got home when it began to rain. ④That was the first time that he had visited Australia. 现在完成进行时have/has＋been＋doing ①用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作。②多与all the time，this week，all night等时间状语，以及for和since引导的短语从句连用。 ①They have been living here for three years. ②He has been doing the maths problems since 8：00. 被动语态 各种时形式下的构成 用　法 典句例示 被 动 语态 一般现在时am/is/are done：一般过去时was/were done： 现在进行时am/is/are being done： 过去进行时was/were being done： 现在完成时have/has been done： 过去完成时had been done： 一般将来时will be done： 含情态动词can/may/must be done： ①不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者②强调动作的承受者 ③动作的执行者有较长的修饰语 ④出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者 ①Rice is grown in South China. ②The glass was broken yesterday. ③The project is being carried out. ④This road was being built this time last year. ⑤This novel has been translated into 3 languages. ⑥When I got to the theatre，I found the tickets had already been sold out. ⑦The cars will be sent abroad by sea. ⑧Oil can be turned into energy by burning it. 1．下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时：

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