答案:1. prevent; from 2. gave birth to 3. broke out
4. cheered up 5. Watch out
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Let the boys play in the wood;it is not ______(harm) to them.
答案:harmful
解析:be harmful to为一固定搭配,意为“对……有害”。
2.If we hadn't worked so hard, such a good situation wouldn't have________(存在) in our factory.
答案:existed
解析:句意:如果我们不努力工作的话,我们厂是不会有这么好的形势的,exist“存在”之意。
3.The woman's illness ________(困惑) all the doctors in this hospital; they couldn't find the cause.
答案:puzzled
解析:句意:那位妇女的病难倒了医院的所有医生,他们找不出病因。puzzle“(使)迷惑,(使)为难”。
4.-Darling, I didn't get promoted.
-______ ______(振作起来)! There will be loads of other opportunities.
答案:Cheer up
解析:答语句意:振作起来!还会有很多其他的机会的。cheer up“振作起来”,符合情景。
5.People hope that measures will be taken to ________(prevent) house prices ________(rise).
答案:prevent; rising
解析:考查动词搭配。句意:人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。take measures to do“采取措施做某事”,故用prevent原形,又prevent...(from)...“阻止……”,rise为from的宾语,故用rising。
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