11.He was faced with the________ of whether or not to return to his country after he got a PhD in America.(situation, circumstance, environment, dilemma)
答案:dilemma 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:他面临着在美国获得博士学位之后是否回国的两难境地。根据whether or not可知应选dilemma,意为“(进退两难的)窘境,困境”。
12.In recent years, many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their ________ about its quality.(anxiety, curiosity, generosity, attention)
答案:anxiety 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:近年来,许多大陆居民奔赴香港购买婴儿奶粉,因为他们担心奶粉的质量。anxiety意为“担心”,符合语境。curiosity意为“好奇”;generosity意为“慷慨”;attention意为“注意”,均与语境不符,故排除。
13.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.(knowledge, ability, competition, challenge)
答案:challenge 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:当今世界找寻信息很容易,但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。knowledge“知识”;ability“能力”;competition“竞赛”;challenge:“挑战;艰巨任务”。
14.The lead singer was ill and couldn't sing that night, and her ________ didn't perform
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