答案:how 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:母亲常给我打电话,问我学习进展如何。asking后为宾语从句,根据句意可知,应用how,表示“如何”。
5. (2017·湖南“五市十校”高三联考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize ________ diverse the American culture is.
答案:how 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:只有当你亲自去纽约时,你才会意识到美国文化是多么丰富多彩。根据“how+adj./adv.+主语+其他”可知,应用how。
6.________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.
答案:What 解析:考查主语从句。句意:他在文章里提到的(问题)经常被很多人讨论。分析句子结构可知,“________ he referred to in his article”是主语从句,且空处在从句中作宾语,故用What。
7.The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off.
答案:that 解析:考查同位语从句。句意:下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句,该从句解释说明The notice的具体内容。
8.Maybe all Americans realize that ________ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems.
答案:whoever 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:或许所有的美国人都意识到无论他们期望谁当下一届总统,他都将面临诸多问题。“that ________ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems”是宾语从句,“________ they expect to be the next president”在从句中作主语,再结合句意可知空处表示“无论谁”,故用whoever。
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