2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《情景交际》1_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《情景交际》1

　　Locomotor play refers to the movements animals carry out in their play. Running, leaping, turning, and kicking are some of the most common examples of locomotor play. An adult deer may run, leap, and twist(曲折前进) to escape its attackers. Play movements like these surely make young animals nimble. Someday these skills might help save their lives.

　　Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly, and biting are examples of predatory play that help young predators (食肉动物) prepare for a life of running after and taking hold of other animals. Wild cats, wolves, and bears are predators. It is very common to see these young animals play this kind of game, which sharpens their skills and teaches them about their strengths and limitations.

　　For children, playing with toys is both fun and educational. It helps improve their hand and eye movements as well as develop hand skills to accomplish tasks. It is the same with animals. Young chimpanzees improve their hand skills while playing with sticks. Birds also play with things in ways that teach. Swallows drop and recover feathers in midair Diving suddenly to catch the feathers is good practice for catching flying insects.

　　Social play helps animals learn how to behave when they run into other animals. And it teaches animals about communication. An animal gives signals to let another animal know it wants to play. Many animals give signals by showing a “play face”. In some ways this face is like a human smile; the animal holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. During play－fights, some animals may step backwards to signal that they are playing and not acting seriously.