A．Beautiful surroundings can ease pain

　　B．Ugly paintings could be masterpieces

　　C．More research should be done in the field

　　D．Latest environmental research

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。根据全文内容和研究结果可知，本题答案为A。B、C只是研究结果中的一部分，不能概括全文。D的范围过大。]

　　D

　　Many people feel that their parents were harder on them than on their brother or sister. And many are quick to blame negative results in adulthood on it. But results from a Temple University study published this month suggest that it is not necessarily true.

　　Researchers have found that among siblings(兄弟姐妹)in the same family，recalled negative early experiences such as conflicts with parents seem to have little influence over psychological(心理的)well­being in mid­life.

　　“Existing research suggests the importance of early childhood parental treatment on later well­being，but respondents in this study who thought they were treated less favorably than their siblings have been found to be just as satisfied in their lives，”said Adam Davey，a psychologist in the College of Health Professions.

　　Davey's study looked at data collected from 1,369 siblings between the ages of 26—74 from 498 different families to determine the extent(程度)to which different childhood treatment reached into adulthood. Each sibling answered a series of questions about their memories of parental affection(喜爱)，conflicts with their parents when they were young and current well­being. Davey and his team found that those who remembered having more conflicts with their parents than their siblings still tended to have generally high levels of well­being in adulthood. Not surprisingly，they also found that happier memories，such as memories of affection and warmth，can have positive effects.

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