第二节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full __16__of the facts he observes.He doesn't accept ideas which are not __17__ on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only__18__ for truth.He always __19__ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of __20__science may perhaps be considered to __21__as far back as the __22__of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher(哲学家)of Oxford,who lived__23__the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the middle__24__ to suggest that we must learn science __25__observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself __26__many important discoveries.
Galileo,however,who lived more than 300 years later(1564—1642),was the greatest of several great men __27__lived in Italy.France,Germany,or England began by __28__to show how many important __29__could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more __30__towards the earth than small ones,__31__Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the __32__of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two __33__ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's __34__of going direct to nature,and proving out __35__and theories by experiment that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
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