答案 D [考查虚拟语气。句意:要是我知道他们等我,我就会早点来了。题干中but I didn't know...用了过去时,表示过去的事实,主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,相当于 If I had known that they were waiting for me, I would have come sooner...。故选D项。]
2.________, we could not have finished the work on time.
A.If they do not help us
B.Was it not for their help
C.Should they offer to help us
D.But for their help
答案 D [这里是含蓄虚拟语气用法。这句话的意思是:要不是他们帮忙,我们不会按时完成工作的。]
3.________today, he would get there by Friday.
A.Was he leaving
B.If he is leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
答案 C [考查倒装虚拟语气。原来顺序是:If he were to leave today, 表示对将要发生动作的虚拟,用过去将来时。句意:如果他今天出发的话,那周五就应该到了。]
4.If only I________how to operate a computer as you do!
A.had known
B.would know
C.should know
D.knew
答案 D [if only引导的句子,与wish用法一样,对现在的情况表示虚拟,用过去时。选D项。句意:要是我像你一样懂得怎样操作计算机就好了。]
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