解析　段意归纳题。本段采用的是“总分”写法。仅占总人口的10%的极端东正教团体呼吁“legislation to segregate women and men”，而下文阐述的是他们的具体要求。所以正确答案为A项。

　　答案　A

　　2．What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the third paragraph?

　　A．The leader of Israel Orthodox Party.

　　B．A kosher woman.

　　C．Sitting in the back of the bus shows a Jewish woman's modesty.

　　D．The degrading and modest woman.

　　解析　代词指代题。根据文中的“A kosher woman is first and foremost modest.Sitting in the back of the bus is not humiliating or degrading and she's not worthless.She is simply modest.And that is the hallmark of a true，Jewish woman.”可知Sitting in the back of the bus并不是“耻辱的，降低身份的”，而是真正的犹太妇女的“谦逊的”表现。正确答案为C项。

　　答案　C

　　3．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．An 8­year­old girl dressed immodestly was accused.

　　B．Israel's democracy is endangered because of a rise in religious fanaticism.

　　C．Tzipi Livni turned up at this protest rally to defend against religious extremism.

　　D．A small group of people have come out from under the rug.

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