5.You should get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate ________ what is of great importance for your future development.
答案:on 句意:从现在起你应该开始认真学习了,请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrate on专心于……,符合句意。
6.I didn't approve ________ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.
答案:of 我不赞同他的行为,但是他解释了他的理由,然后我就明白了。
7.—How are things going,Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________they think deserves their immediate attention.
答案:which/that 考查定语从句。句意:——情况怎么样,Janet?——他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the present situation,从句中they think为插入语,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which或that引导。
8.The news caused heated discussion online, with people ________ (accuse) the government ________ using the expensive project to build up its political image.
答案:accusing;of 考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意:这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论,人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知,此处考查“with+宾语+宾补”的结构,在这个结构中,宾补可以是to do/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系,并且补语动作尚未发生时,宾补用to do形式;如果已经发生则用doing;如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系,则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系,同时accuse sb. of是固定短语,意为“指控某人……”。
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