1

　　I don’t know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我应该告诉您一些这里您要知道的情况。

　　现在分词短语作原因状语，该动词与句子的主语之间为主动关系；若是被动关系，则需用过去分词作状语。现在分词的完成式作状语时，用having done，其否定形式为not having done。现在分词短语作原因状语时，相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

　　Living far from the school，I have to get up early every morning.

　　由于住的离学校较远，每天早晨我都要早早地起床。

　　Not knowing where I lived，he had to ask the way.

　　因为不知道我住在哪里，他只好问路。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　①Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.

　　②Pressed (press) from his parents，and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

　　(2)Because he had finished all his homework，Mike went to play football with his friends.

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