2016届高三英语一轮复习讲义：Book 4 Unit 11_高考复习指南

　　Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.

　　人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。

　　The president put the blame completely on his opponent.

　　总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。

　　[词义辨析]　blame，charge，accuse

　　(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人；blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。

　　(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。

　　(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)语法填空

　　①It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident.

　　②She was said to have been charged with drunken driving.

　　③I was told that he was accused of murder.

　　(2)他把考试失败归咎于老师。(一句多译)

　　①He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher. (blame...on)

　　②He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam. (blame...for)

　　③He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher. (blame n.)

　　[应试指导]　作为高级词汇替换try

　　attempt to do/at doing...尝试试图做……

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