8 survive vt.幸存;幸免于难(to continue to live);比……活的时间长(to live longer than);vi.幸存;存活
survive on靠……存活下来A survives B A比B活得长
survive sth.幸免于;从……中活过来survivor n.幸存者
survival n.幸存;残存
Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.
在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。
There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.
有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。
[特别提醒]
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要再加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时,用“A survive(s) B by+时间”结构表示。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.
②Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.
(2)单句改错
①This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from
②Plants can’t survive in the fire.去掉in
9
recover from从……中恢复
recover oneself恢复正常;使清醒
recover losses弥补损失
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