1

　　在sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done结构中，根据动词不定式和said等动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。

　　It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.

　　经常听人说人类天生就有说话的能力。

　　It is reported that John is one of the best teachers in the school.

　　据报道约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。

　　[特别提醒]

　　上述结构可改为It is said that...据说……；It is thought that...大家认为……；It is believed that...人们相信……；It is hoped that...人们希望……

　　[夯实基础]

　　同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子)

　　(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.

　　He is supposed to be working in that big company.

　　(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.

　　He is said to have written a new book about workers.

　　(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.

　　He is often thought to help the people in need.

　　2

　　If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他她一起去。

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