一、定语从句与同位语从句的比较
判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词,如果句子意思成立,则是同位语从句,否则,则是定语从句。试比较:
①The notice that meeting had to be put off was true.(同位语从句)
②The notice that he read just now was true.(定语从句)
高考体验
(2017·江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed. A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.how
答案 B [考查同位语从句。分析句子成分可知,“________the meeting would be postponed”是同位语从句,解释说明notice的具体内容,从句句意完整,且不缺少成分,所以用that引导。]
二、定语从句与状语从句的比较
当涉及“地点”时,判断是定语从句还是状语从句的依据:看句中是否有先行词。试比较:
①Let's have a short meeting where we met last time.(地点状语从句,修饰动词have,表示开会的地方)
②This is the place where we had a meeting last time.(定语从句,在句中作定语修饰先行词the place)
高考体验
1.(2017·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected.
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