his wedding, most of ________are family members.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.whom
答案 D [考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人,且“most of ________”在从句中充当主语,空处位于介词后,故用关系代词whom引导。]
四、定语从句与强调句的区分
区分是定语从句还是强调句,看从句中是否缺少句子成分,如果去掉it is/was和that/who,结构仍完整,则为强调句,反之,则为定语从句。试比较:
①It was in the hospital that he came across a friend of his.(强调句)
②It was the hospital where he came across a friend of his.(定语从句)
此外,高考时常将定语从句与省略、强调结合起来在具体语境中进行考查,所以,我们在解题时不能只考虑语法,还应注意实际交际功能。如:
—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm where we worked.
高考体验
(2017·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ________the mountain climber was rescued.
A.who
B.that
C.when
D.how
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