The slaves were set free in 1865,ahead the Civil War between the North and the South.Since that time black gospel music and jazz have become an important part of the popular music in America.

　　【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,陈述了美国黑人音乐的起源。

　　This passage is mainly about 　. 

　　A.the origin of gospel music and jazz music

　　B.how the slaves were badly treated by the whites

　　C.how the black got their freedom

　　D.the origin of American pop music

　　答案:A

　　解析:主旨大意题。第一段作为铺垫引出福音音乐和爵士乐的起源,接下来的段落都是支撑该类音乐的起源这一主题的。

　　2.The white slave owners did not let the slaves have drums because 　. 

　　A.they thought drums would distract slaves from work

　　B.they expected that all slaves became Christians

　　C.they were afraid that drums would help slaves escape

　　D.they believed slaves had no right to play it

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由第一段末中的“sendmessages”可知,白人奴隶主害怕黑人可以用鼓传递信息,逃离种植园。

　　3.It could be inferred from this passage that 　. 

　　A.the early jazz came from New Orleans

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