[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①The scientist claimed to have invented(invent) a new kind of car.
②The victims in the accident made a claim for damages.
(2)She claims that she is related to the Queen.
She claims to be related to the Queen.(用含有不定式的简单句改写句子)
5
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换replace
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A 用A代替B
substitute for代替;取代
They were substituting violence for dialogue.
他们在用暴力取代对话。
She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭,她正在找一个人填补内心的空缺。
[词义辨析] substitute,replace
(1)这两个词的含义略有不同,substitute强调“代替,顶替”,而replace强调“替换,更换”,即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型结构上,通常是:substitute A for B “用A代替B”(使用A);replace A with/by B “用B替换A”(使用B)。
[夯实基础]
(1)用substitute,replace的适当形式填空
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