4.This is the best method.It can be used against pollution. _________________________________________________ 5.They sent the elderly some fruits,cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The elderly always feel lonely. _________________________________________________
答案:1.I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent. 2.I have a friend whose father is an engineer. 3.They planted the trees that/which didn't need much water. 4.This is the best method that can be used against pollution. 5.They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits,cleaned the rooms and had
a good chat with them.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1.Those __________ do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society. 2.__________ we all know,cleaning streets is one of the hardest work. 3.My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud,__________ they think will help improve my memory.
4.I will never forget the days __________ we worked in the small town. 5.She was educated at Beijing University,after __________ she went to have her advanced study abroad. 答案:1.who 2.As 3.which 4.when 5.which 二、名词性从句 [经典例句] ①I think that it's our duty to help parents do some housework. 我认为帮助父母做家务是我们的职责。(宾语从句) ②I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。(宾语从句) ③There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help. 毫无疑问,那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。(同位语从句) ④What interests me most is literary books,especially those by famous writers. 我最感兴趣的是文学书,尤其是由著名作家写的。(主语从句) ⑤My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart,and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. 我的英语还不错,学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难,而且说英语时经常感到紧张。(表语从句) [写法指导] 名词性从句的写法和定语从句一样,名词性从句也是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句,在写作时同样可采用“三步法”: 第一步:写出两个简单句。 第二步:让一个简单句作从句,要注意和另一个句子的关联性。 第三步:把两个句子合成复合句,要特别注意关联词的选择和从句的语序。 示例 (2017·湖南卷书面表达)一天,她听到要举行运动会的消息。 第一步:写出两个简单句。 ①One day,he heard the news. ②The sports meeting would be held. 第二步:让句①作主句,即主句为:One day,he heard the news. 第三步:把句②作同位语从句,解释news的内容,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。 One day,she heard the news
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