2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破专题6课件_高考复习指南

2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破专题6课件

　　点津　当way表示方法、方式作先行词时，如果后面的定语从句中缺少状语时，可以用that或in which引导，也可以省略关系词。如果定语从句中缺少宾语时，要用that或which引导，也可以省略关系词。 I don't like the way that/in which/不填 he speaks to his mother. 我不喜欢他和他妈妈说话的方式。三、介词＋关系代词的6个考查点 1．考查定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 风力是一种古老的能源，也许在不久的将来我们(人类)会再次使用它。 2．考查形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 He referred to me some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不太熟悉的参考书。 3．考查根据句意确定介词。 I am looking for my glasses，without which I can't watch TV clearly. 我正在找我的眼镜，没有它我就看不清电视了。 4．考查表示所属关系的 of which/whom。 She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years. 她带领参观者参观了那个花了三年多时间才建成的博物馆。

　　5．考查表示整体与部分关系的of which/whom。 The buses，most of which were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车被愤怒的人群包围着，其中的大部分已满员了。 6．考查表示同位关系的of which/whom。 She brought with her three friends，none of whom I had ever met before. 她带来了她的三位朋友，我以前全没见过。名师点拨　选择介词3原则：①根据句子意思表达的需要；②根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配习惯；③根据先行词和介词的搭配习惯。四、5组易混关系代词的用法辨析类型主要用法典句例示只用that不用which的情况先行词是all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代词时 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault. 我拒绝接受那些因为别人的过错而带来的责难。先行词被only，any，few，no，very，little等修饰时 Australia is the only country that is also a continent. 澳大利亚是唯一一个独占一个大洲的国家。先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。类型主要用法典句例示只用that不用which的情况先行词为人、物并用时 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论的事和人吗？主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 Which is the bike that you lost? 哪一辆是你丢的自行车？先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时 Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be. 山东不再是以前的那个样子了。关系代词前有介词时 Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born? 这是莎士比亚出生的那间房子吗？类型主要用法典句例示只用which不用that的情况引导非限制性定语从句时 As a child，Jack studied in a village school，which is named after his grandfather. 杰克小时候是在一所山村学校上的学，这所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。先行词为that/those时 What's that which was put in the car? 被放入车内的是什么？ which用作定语时 He may be late，in which case we ought to wait for him. 他也许会迟到，那样的话，我们应该等他。类型主要用法典句例示只用which不用that的情况引导非限制性定语从句时 As a child，Jack studied in a village school，which is named after his grandfather. 杰克小时候是在一所山村学校上的学，这所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。先行词为that/those时 What's that which was put in the car? 被放入车内的是什么？ which用作定语时 He may be late，in which case we ought to wait for him. 他也许会迟到，那样的话，我们应该等他。 the