D.assumptions
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者主要是通过引用大量的统计数据来说明其主要观点的。
3.We can infer from the passage that
.
A.the writer used to smoke a lot as a student
B.from 2010,109 countries banned smoking in restaurants
C.Bloomberg had trouble banning smoking
D.nearly 500,000 Americans die every year
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Remember when he first proposed a smoking ban in New York,back in 2002?Many people didn’t think his idea practical.”可推知,当Bloomberg首次提出在纽约禁烟时,很多人认为那不现实,可以判断他的禁烟之路走得不太平坦。故C项正确。
4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Smoking rates in New York have decreased.
B.The smoking ban benefited New Yorkers a lot.
C.New Yorkers saved more on health care costs.
D.Fewer were admitted to hospital for heart attacks.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段的主题句“The benefits in New York were seen almost immediately.”可知,本段主要讲禁烟给纽约人带来的好处。故B项正确。
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