否定词置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,not until,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,no sooner...than...,hardly...when...,in no sense,in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account/consideration,at no time,under no circumstances等。
Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。
[特别提醒]
(1)not until所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句时,前者倒装后者不倒装。
(3)neither...nor...并列连词词组连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
[夯实基础]
把下列句子改为倒装句
(1)She doesn’t frequently go downtown.
Not frequently does she go downtown.
(2)I knew little that she had already left.
Little did I know that she had already left.
(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.
Nowhere was the lost car to be found.
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