（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破

　　book 2 Unit 3 computers 新人教版

　　重点识记词汇 1.solve vt.解决；解答　2.from...on 从……时起

　　3．as a result 结果

　　4.human race 人类

　　5．so...that...如此……以至于……

　　6.artificial adj.人造的；假的

　　7．signal vi.& vt.发信号 n．信号

　　8.in a way 在某种程度上

　　9．arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生

　　10.with the help of 在……的帮助下

　　11．deal with 处理；安排；对付

　　12.watch over 看守；监视

　　13．supporting adj.支持的；支撑的

　　14.goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分

　　15．anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此

　　16．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的

　　17．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的

　　18．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．人格；人物；名人

　　19．total adj.总的；整个的 n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地

　　20．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人

　　21．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现

　　22．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地

　　23．happiness n．幸福；快乐→happy adj.幸福的；快乐的→happily adv.幸福地

　　24．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universally adv.全体地；一致地；共同地

　　25．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的；真正的；实际存在的→really adv.实际上；真正地

　　26．type n．类型 vt.& vi.打字→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的

　　27．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．运转；操作；起作用；管理→operation n．运转；操作

　　28．character n．性格；特点→characteristic adj.典型的；特有的

　　29．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索

　　30．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的

　　必背经典句式 1.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

　　不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。

　　2．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

　　我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

　　3．As time went by，I was made smaller.

　　随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。

　　4．By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.I made my own radio.

　　到我十六岁的时候，我实现了梦想。我制作了自己的收音机。

　　5.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.

　　现在我充满了幸福感，我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。

　　构词记忆 　predict /prIdIkt/ vt.预言；预告；预料

　　preview /priːvjuː/ vt.预习；事先审查；预演 n．[C]&[U]预习；事先审查；预演；预告片

　　.词汇与派生

　　A．语境填词

　　1．Don’t lose heart.Anyhow(无论如何)，you can try.

　　2．Credit cards have brought about a revolution(革命) in people’s spending habits.

　　3．Unfortunately，a new difficulty has arisen(出现了)．

　　4．With the development of technology(技术)，more and more practical machines have been invented.

　　5．At first，I thought these flowers were real，but they are artificial(人造的)．

　　6. While there are quite a few differences in the education systems in many countries，education is universal(普及的)．

　　7．We should not judge a person by his appearance(外貌) but people make that mistake from time to time.

　　8．It is just her childhood experiences that affect her character(性格) and later life.

　　9．Her speech yesterday was a signal(信号) that her views have changed，so you can turn to her.

　　10．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to solve(解决)．

　　B．用所给词的适当形式填空

　　11．After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his personal opinion.Personally speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal)

　　12．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2017.(apply)

　　13．— Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?

　　—Well，they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent)

　　Ⅱ.短语运用

　　A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

　　deal with，work as，make up，watch over，share...with...，have a lot in common，research into，be connected with，give away，be crazy about

　　14．She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

　　15．Is anyone watching over the dog while we’re out?

　　16．She had to make up her income as a pianist by teaching students piano.

　　17．The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.

　　18．It was generous of the eldest son to share the property with his brothers.

　　19．Many young students are crazy about computer games.

　　20．He is researching into the reading problems of young school children recently.

　　21．With the e­mail box you can be connected with people all over the world.

　　22．We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.

　　23．Vickie and Mia get along well because they have a lot in common.

　　B．用方框内所给短语填空

　　24．He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.

　　25．In a way，I’m glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.

　　26．There was so little water left that only little children were given some.

　　27．With the help of the Internet，people can now talk to each other by e­mail.

　　28．He is a friend in word as well as in deed.

　　29．Don’t get discouraged by setbacks；we are new to the work after all.

　　30．From then on I did a lot of homework that he gave me and read English stories.

　　.经典句式

　　31．It won’t be long before such things happen again.

　　过不了多久这样的事还会发生。

　　32．As our life improves，we find little time to gather with our friends.

　　随着我们生活水平的提高，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。

　　33．By the time he was 12，he had traveled to more than 30 countries to get his diseases cured.

　　到12 岁为止，他已去过三十多个国家治病。

　　34．The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.

　　教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。

　　35．The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.

　　你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是完全错误的。

　　1 provide v.提供；供应

　　provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物

　　supply sth.for/to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物

　　offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物

　　provided/providing that...假如……；倘若……

　　I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor to provide me with some suggestions which you think are feasible.

　　如果你能帮我一个忙，给我提供一些你认为可行的建议的话，我会非常感激。(山东·写作)

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students in need of financial aid.

　　(2)He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I wrote the report.

　　(3)They offered a very good job to him，but he turned it down.

　　(4)You can go out to play provided/providing(provide) that you finish your homework.

　　(5)As many as five courses are provided(provide)，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.

　　2 advantage n.有利条件；优势；利益；好处

　　[应试指导]　利弊对比类写作高频词汇：advantages and disadvantages，strengths and weaknesses，benefits and drawbacks

　　have/gain/win an advantage over比……占获得优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于

　　have the advantage of有……的优势

　　take advantage of利用

　　be to one’s advantage对某人有利

　　at an advantage处于有利地位

　　I have the language advantages over others.

　　我比其他人占有语言上的优势。(天津·书面表达)

　　I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。

　　[夯实基础]

　　语法填空

　　(1)We gain an advantage over our opponent because of much more resources.

　　(2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage of it.

　　(3)He knew it was to his advantage to raise the first objection.

　　(4)Handsome men are always at an advantage.

　　3 as a result结果

　　[应试指导]　其高级词汇是as a consequence

　　as a result of由于；作为……的结果

　　without result毫无结果地

　　result from由……引起

　　result in导致；结果

　　All singers kept together.As a result，their performance was successful.

　　所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。

　　They were late as a result of the rain.

　　由于下雨，他们来晚了。

　　[图解助记]

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)His carelessness resulted in his death.

　　His death resulted from his carelessness.(用his death作主语改写句子)

　　He died as a result of his carelessness.(用result的名词短语改写句子)

　　(2)用result的相关短语填空

　　His not studying hard resulted in his failure in exams and as a result，he was expelled(开除)．Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were without result and he had to drop out of school.

　　4 in a way从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上to some extent；up to a certain point

　　[应试指导]　(1)way前面冠词的使用　(2)in no way置于句首的倒装

　　all the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直

　　by way of经由；途经

　　in the way挡路

　　on the way在路上

　　in no way决不置于句首句子用倒装

　　in this way用这种方法

　　In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.

　　用这种方法，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服困难的能力。(安徽·书面表达)

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用way的相关短语填空

　　We can allow such a thing to continue in no way.

　　②You will soon receive the parcel for it is on the way.

　　③You can solve this problem only in this way.

　　(2)按照要求改写句子

　　In no way can we allow such a thing to continue. (将上题句变为倒装句)

　　Only in this way can you solve this problem.(将上题句变为倒装句)

　　5 deal with处理；对付handle；安排；涉及，论及be about；和某人做生意trade with；解决

　　[应试指导]　非谓语动词句法功能的考查

　　deal with常与疑问词how连用；do with常与what连用。

　　deal in经营；交易

　　It’s a deal.成交。/就这么定了。

　　a great deal of许多；大量

　　have something/nothing to do with...和……有关无关

　　As a child，he never left his parents，so he didn’t get used to dealing with everything in school independently.

　　从孩提时起，他就没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处理学校的一切事情。(广东·读写任务)

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)用deal with的适当形式填空

　　This book deals with an important subject.

　　②It’s a book dealing with life in the United States.

　　(2)将下列句子中的deal with用熟悉的单词或短语替换

　　This book deals with many issues about the world.talks about

　　②When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.traded with

　　③In this lesson，the children learn to deal with difficulties.handle

　　1 As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被造的越来越小。

　　as是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；with“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或with复合结构。

　　As we grow older，we get wiser.

　　随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。

　　With winter coming on，it is getting colder and colder day by day.

　　冬天来临了，天越来越冷。

　　[夯实基础]

　　As time went on，our knowledge broadened.

　　(1)With time going on，our knowledge broadened.(用with复合结构改为简单句)

　　(2)Time going on，our knowledge broadened. (用独立主格结构改写句子)

　　2And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it！我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信。

　　so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。

　　(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：

　　(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：

　　(3)当so/such...that...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。

　　Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。

　　There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through.

　　路上的车很多以至于我过不去。

　　[夯实基础]

　　(1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.

　　It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.(用so...that...改写句子)

　　(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.

　　So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so...that...置于句首的倒装句改写句子)

　　3单元语法——用被动语态改写下列句子

　　(1)We have bought a new personal computer.

　　→A new personal computer has been bought by us.

　　(2)We have found many problems with our new washing machine.

　　→Many problems have been found with our new washing machine by us.

　　(3)I have given him the book.

　　→He has been given the book by me.

　　→The book has been given to him by me.

　　(4)He has offered us the most comfortable service.

　　→The most comfortable service has been offered to us by him.

　　→We have been offered the most comfortable service by him.

　　(5)He has thought of a way of solving the problem.

　　→A way of solving the problem has been thought of by him.

　　高考题组

　　Ⅰ.短文改错(2017·新课标全国)

　　The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

　　答案

　　The book I’m reading of

　　talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon

　　another meal of

　　day.，it had a connection

　　the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally

　　from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good

　　with handles to suit British habits.This made for the

　　in the porcelain industry.

　　Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

　　1．在日常生活中和他人发生冲突是很常见的。(common)(2017·江苏·书面表达)

　　Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.

　　2．这些书有许多优点。(advantage)(2017·辽宁·书面表达)

　　These books have many advantages.

　　3．我被告知，学校辅导中心(Learning Center)给学生提供帮助，而我急于想获得你们的帮忙。(provide)(2011·新课标全国·书面表达)

　　I was told that the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.

　　4．结果我又累又沮丧。(as a result)(2011·湖北·短文写作)

　　As a result，I was tired out and depressed.

　　5．随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(as引导的时间状语从句)(2011·广东·读写任务)

　　As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.

　　模拟题组

　　.语法填空

　　1．With everything he had missing，he was totally(total) hopeless and killed himself.

　　2．I might fail，but anyhow I insist on doing it.I don’t mind.

　　3．You can fly to Japan this morning provided/providing(provide) you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.

　　4．So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a universal(universe) language.

　　5．Her car broke down on her way to the park；as a result，she had to ask someone to repair it.

　　6．After all，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown，which naturally makes one feel uncomfortable.

　　7．I don’t know how to deal with such a situation.

　　8．As the day went on，the weather got worse.

　　9．This is so difficult a problem that few students can answer it.

　　10．In the last few years thousands of films have been produced(produce) all over the world.

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．Personal，I disagree with you on your plan.Personal→Personally

　　2．Saying you are sorry won’t make out the damage of breaking the vase.out→up

　　3．I think we should work out a strategy to deal this situation.deal后加上with

　　4．They helped each other in studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends.the→a

　　5．Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information.Under→With

　　6．As time going by，computers are becoming more and more popular.As→With 或going→goes

　　7．She was wandering up and down along the road，not knowing what to do and where to go.去掉along

　　8．Anyone he breaks the law will be punished.he→who

　　9．The shirt matches with your blue trousers.去掉with

　　10．It is sure that Tom will win first place in the next game.sure→certain

　　Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练

　　Popular science books not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.(素材来源于2017·浙江·书面表达)

　　Not only do popular science books offer us joy and excitement，but also they encourage us to think critically.(用not only位于句首的倒装句改写句子)

　　.阅读理解

　　Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money)．The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.

　　The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.Timing is another consideration.Some children get a weekly allowance.Others get a monthly allowance.

　　In any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first，young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it.If they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget(预算)．Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving.Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics.

　　Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home.These jobs are a normal part of family life.Paying children to do extra work around the house，however，can be useful.It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

　　Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money.They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want.Or they can save it.

　　Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.You have to cut costs and plan for the future.Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing.Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest.

　　Compounding works by paying interest.So，for example，one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year.The second year，the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents，and so on.That may not seem like a lot，but over time it adds up.

　　1．Parents give their children allowances in order to

　　.

　　A．show off their wealth of family

　　B．let them make more money

　　C．let them learn the value of money

　　D．help children manage family finance

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money)．”可知，父母给孩子零花钱是为了让孩子认识到金钱的价值。故选C项。

　　2．What is the second paragraph mainly about?

　　A．The time to give allowances.

　　B．The way to spend allowances.

　　C．The amount of allowances given to children.

　　D．Considerations taken to give allowances.

　　答案　D

　　解析　段落大意题。第二段主要介绍父母给孩子零花钱需要考虑的因素：数量和时间，因此选择D。

　　3．Why are parents advised to offer young children allowances strictly as planned?

　　A．To help children learn to make a budget.

　　B．To have children save money for larger costs.

　　C．To let children make fewer mistakes.

　　D．To give them more allowances next time.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，父母被建议严格按计划给孩子零花钱，是想帮助孩子学会做预算。故选A。

　　4．What does the author intend to tell the readers?

　　A．The methods of limiting allowances.

　　B．The advice on a better family budget.

　　C．Teaching children to use allowances wisely.

　　D．Offering allowances to children properly.

　　答案　C

　　解析　写作意图题。作者主要介绍了父母如何管理孩子的零花钱，因此作者想告诉读者如何教孩子们明智地使用零花钱。故选C。

　　Ⅱ.阅读填空

　　How to not be a slave to technology

　　Schwartz，CEO of The Energy Project，shared four of his most important tools for applying technology more productively，and building a work life that supports—rather than wastes—your energy.

　　Build daily rituals(习惯)．

　　5

　　Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times over and over again until it becomes as automatic as brushing your teeth at night.The best way to prioritize(优先考虑) what’s important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care about is to create highly specific habits.

　　Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings.

　　6

　　Ninety­five percent of people have more energy early in the morning than they do as the day wears on，and they also have fewer distractions(干扰)．So if that’s the case，why wouldn’t you do the most important thing when you have the most energy?

　　Use technologies selectively.If you expose yourself to different forms of technology continuously，they will pull you in the way a drug would，even when you know it’s not serving you well.Keep technological temptations(诱惑物) away when you find yourself getting too distracted—or as Schwartz puts it：“

　　7

　　”

　　8

　　Many of us live our lives in a gray zone—we’re not fully focused on work when we’re working，and during our leisure time，we’re not fully relaxed.This leaves us feeling distracted.Schwartz’s advice？

　　9

　　Applying less than your full focus doesn’t just make you less productive；distraction keeps you from being fulfilled by and connected to your work.Distraction is the enemy to meaning.

　　A．Be intentional with your energy.

　　B．Do the most important thing first every day.

　　C．Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought.

　　D．If you’re trying to lose weight，don’t have cupcakes in the fridge.

　　E．We’ve crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information coming at us.

　　F．When you’re working，you’re really working；and when you’re relaxing，you’re really relaxing.

　　G．The only way to ensure that things that aren’t urgent but are important happen is to develop habits.

　　答案　5.G　6.B　7.D　8.A　9.F

　　.语法填空

　　In 1608，an Englishman whose name was Thomas Coryate visited Italy.He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing he found.10.But there was one thing that he found more interesting than the others.Before 11.leaving (leave) for England，Thomas Coryate bought a few forks.At home Thomas 12.specially (special) gave a dinner party to show the invention to his friends.When the servants brought the steak，he took out 13.a fork and began to eat like they did in Italy.Everybody looked at him 14.in surprise.When he told his friends 15.what it was，they all wanted to take a good look at the strange thing.All his friends said that the Italians were very strange people because the fork was very inconvenient.Thomas Coryate tried to prove the opposite.He said 16.it was not nice to eat meat with one’s fingers because they were not always clean.Everybody got angry 17.at/about/over that.Thomas Coryate wanted to show that it was very easy 18.to use (use) the fork but the first piece of meat he took with the fork 19.fell (fall) to the floor.His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away.Only fifty years later did people in England begin to use forks.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　While my big brother was run in a cross­country race at a golf course，my friends and I decided to go exploring.We were walking around in the woods that surrounded a course then I saw two golf balls at the bottom of a hill.When they went down to check if there were any more，we were shocked at what we found.There are thousands of balls down there.Excitedly，we ran and col­

　　lected as much as possible.When we returned down the hill，we had almost three bags golf balls.It just shows that with a little exploration，and you never know that you may find.

　　答案　

　　While my big brother was

　　in a cross­country race at a golf course，my friends and I decided to go exploring.We were walking around in the woods that surrounded

　　course

　　I saw two golf balls at the bottom of a hill.When

　　went down to check if there were any more，we were shocked at what we found.There

　　thousands of balls down there.Excitedly，we ran and collected as

　　as possible.When we returned

　　the hill，we had almost three bags

　　golf balls.It just shows that with a little exploration，and you never know

　　you may find.

　　.写作素材(关于机器人)

　　1．杰克是一名工程师，想研制自己的机器人。

　　2．它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。

　　3．它能替他照顾年迈的父母。

　　4．帮他处理他的私事。

　　5．他希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变得更便利。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，not only...but also...等连接词。

　　连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Jack，who is an engineer，intends to develop his own android with artificial intelligence and human appearance.It not only can watch over his old parents for him but also can deal with his personal affairs.He hopes it will become a reality and with its help，life will be much more convenient.

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