8．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的这口井。故填the。

　　9．puts　考查动词的时态。根据题干可知，所给词作谓语；同时这是这则寓言故事的道理，因此时态应用一般现在时。故填puts。

　　10．by　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处所填词与动名词连用，表示方式手段。故填by。

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　(2017·陕西)

　　My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

　　One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

　　That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

　　答案：

　　My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted

　　teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all

　　along with bows and arrows for hunting.

　　One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire,

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