5.(2017·福建·27改编)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
答案:Having spent 句意:在香港作为一名交换生度过了一年,琳达看上去比同龄人更加成熟。主语Linda与动词spend之间为主动关系,再结合句中the past year可知,此动作已经发生,故应用Having spent。
6.(2017·陕西·20改编)________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
答案:To work out 句意:为了解决那道数学难题,我咨询了Russell教授多次。本句是不定式作目的状语。
7.(2017·江西·31改编)________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
答案:Having spent 句意:我们几乎把所有的钱都用完了,没有钱住宾馆了。此处用现在分词完成形式haing done作状语,表示先于主句谓语动词的动作couldn't afford...而发生。
8.(2017·湖南·21改编)Children,when________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案:accompanied 句意:孩子们在有父母陪同时可允许进入体育馆。根据children与accompany的逻辑关系及后面的by their parents可知,此处是指孩子被父母陪同,故答案为accompanied。
9.(2017·四川·7改编)—I hope to take the computer course.
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