第二部分 语法专项突破(一)真题改编·语法填空
1.(2017·山东·1改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we ________(expect).
答案:had expected 句意:用手写出所有的邀请函比我们预计的耗费的时间更多。由句意可知,“预计”这一动作发生在谓语动词was之前,故此处应选择过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。
2.(2017·福建·23改编)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
答案:stayed 句意:——“好几年没见你了!你去哪儿了?”——“我去了宁夏,在那儿呆了一年,作教学志愿者。”根据句意,在宁夏待了一年应该是发生在过去的事情,故应用一般过去时态。
3.(2017·安徽·23改编)The twins, who ________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
答案:had finished 句意:那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业,被允许在操场上打羽毛球。finish动作显然在were allowed之前发生,表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时态。
4.(2017·重庆·8改编)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.
答案:was coming 句意:詹姆斯刚刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。他要来是以过去为起点将要发生的事情,故用过去进行时表示将来,故用was coming。
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