5.(2017·东北三省第一次大联考改编)Mrs. White prefers ______(do) some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than ________(do) nothing at all all day long.
答案:to do; do 此题考查prefer to do...rather than do...句型,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
6.(2017·山西省七校联考改编)Mr. Sandy plans to write a dictionary which will ________ the new words that have appeared in the past few years.
答案:cover 句意:桑迪先生计划写一本包含近几年出现的新词在内的词典。cover“包含”,符合题意。
7.(2017·西安市高中第一次质检改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
答案:it I'd appreciate it if...是固定句式,it作appreciate的形式宾语,真正的宾语是if从句。
8.(2017·豫南九校联考改编)Little Tom admitted ________(cheat) in the examination, ________(promise) that he wouldn't do that in future.
答案:having cheated; promising admit having done sth.“承认做过某事”,promise表示的动作是由主语little Tom主动发出的,故用v.ing形式。若用过去式作谓语则需要加并列连词and。
9.(2017·杭州市一检改编)The naughty boy made up excuses to avoid ________(punish) by his teacher.
答案:being punished avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,此处表示被动,故用punished。
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