D

　　(2017·山西省山大附中月考)

　　You've probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists(精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.

　　But there's a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life_coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.

　　The idea that one person's success story can change other people's lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie's famous self­improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.

　　But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法)to help others make critical life decisions.

　　They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”．

　　Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one's career and life outside work.

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