4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．Americans want to take part in all kinds of activities

　　B．curiosity is the major characteristic of Americans

　　C．Americans do not know how to deal with silence

　　D．Americans’ characters are influenced by their social and geographical environments

　　答案　D　[推理判断题。由文章第一段第四句“This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans dislike to be dependent on other people”可知，美国人对待友谊的态度可能与美国人的流动性以及他们不喜欢依赖别人有关。由第二段首句可知，美国是一个充满活力、充满流动性和变化的社会。这一切都表明美国人的性格受社会影响。文章最后一句表明美国人的性格也受其地理位置的影响。故D项正确。]

　　B

　　After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didn’t have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs，a friend of my father’s，owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient，so he asked me to come in on a short­term basis as a consultant.

　　I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really amazed at what I saw.

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