B.The Booker Prize.
C.The Mercury Prize.
D.The Oscars.
答案 A [细节理解题。题干中的confuses the public与第二段中最后一句中的causes controversy同义,题干中的如unusual things 与此句中的do things like...a garden shed同义,由此可知A项正确。]
61.From the fifth paragraph we can infer that“patronage”is perhaps________.
A.an official position in the government
B.the works of ancient scientists and artists
C.the professional qualification for a post
D.support and encouragement
答案 D [词义猜测题。根据此段意义及句中的关键词win,give the artist or scientist money可知,patronage指“资助,支持”。 ]
62.Which of the following questions does the fifth paragraph mainly give the answer to?
A.How does the social system in history develop across the world?
B.Why can someone win a prize and award not someone else?
C.Why have all these awards and award ceremonies appeared recently?
D.Why did Shakespeare,Leonardo da Vinci,Adam Smith and Charles Dickens never win prizes?
答案 C [段落大意题。作者在此段中指出,在过去,科学家、艺术家会得到富人的资助,而当今情况已大不一样,现在科学研究一般由政府和公司资助,一部电影获奖之后,前去观看的人就多,作家获奖之后,人们就去买他们的书,一个音乐团体获奖之后,人们就愿意去买他们的唱片,是社会体系的变化使诸多奖项逐渐涌现。 由此可知此段主要回答的问题是C项。]
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