类 型 用 法 例 句
(high) time
(that)...句型中谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形。 Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did/should do something instead of just talking.
would rather would rather所接的从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(对现在虚拟)或者过去完成时(对过去虚拟)。 I would rather you stayed at home now.
后面的谓语动词常用一般过去时(对现在虚拟)、过去完成时(对过去虚拟)与过去将来时(对将来虚拟)表示强烈的愿望。 If only our dream had come true!
as if as if引导的状语从句中动词可以用过去时或过去完成时表示虚拟。 Don’t handle the vase as if it were made of steel.
(2017·高考陕西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with usB.has stayed解析:选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里但是那是她的选择她已经不再是一个小孩子了。would rather后接that从句时要用虚拟语气如果与现在或it is her choice可以判断这件事情还没发生因而从句用一般过去时所以选择C项。四、含蓄条件句的虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示而是由otherwiset,or,without,but for等来引导。would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
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