情况 常用动词
只接不定式作宾语的动词 hope只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语 enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resist,consider
can’t help,feel like,succeed in,be fond of,object to,get down to,be engaged in,insist on,think of,be proud of,take pride in,set about,be afraid of,be tired of,look forward to,devote oneself to,be worth,be busy,pay attention to,stick to
两者都可以意义基本相同(接不定式多指具体的动作接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)
need,want,require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义若接不定式则应用被动形式)
意义相反 stop to do(停止手中事去做另一件事)(停止正在做的事) 意义不同(指动作尚未发生)(指动作已经发生)go on to do(接着做另一件事)(接着做同一件事)try to do(设法努力去做尽力)(试着去做看有何结果) mean to do(打算做企图做)(意思是意味着)
can’t help to do(不能帮忙做)(忍不住要做)suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation.比尔建议开一个关于假期期间为世博会做些什么的会议。remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺并记得在那里所看到的一切。remembered to lock the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.
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