2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义语法精讲第八讲定语从句_高考复习指南

2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义语法精讲第八讲定语从句

　　情　况用法说明例　句

　　只用的情况(1)先行词为all

　　nothing，little，much等不定代词时；

　　(2)先行词被all等修饰时；

　　(3)先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时；

　　(4)先行词既指人又指物时；

　　(5)先行词被the only修饰时。①He told me everything that he knows.

　　②All the books that you offered have been given out.

　　③This is the best film that I have ever seen.

　　④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

　　⑤He is the only man that I want to see.

　　只用的情况当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。在非限制性定语从句中只用which。 My cousin Tina serves as a translator, which is quite popular in some foreign business firms.

　　1．(2017·高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

　　A．whereB．which

　　C．whatD．when

　　解析：选B。句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a passion for China在定语从句中作start的宾语要用关系代词所以选B项。(2017·高考陕西卷)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：请把你有的有关申请那个职位的人的所有信息发给我们。分析题意和句子结构可知作定语修饰前面的information。选择什么样的引导词关键是分析先行词以及定语从句中缺少什么成分。what不能引导定语从句故排除D项。句中have是一个及物动词由此可以看information被all修饰所以不能用which作关系代词再排除B项。三、关系副词引导的定语从句