关系副词 指代范围在从句中所作成分例　句(＝at//during which) 时间 时间状语 We live in an age when more information is ＝(at/in ) 地点 地点状语 (2017·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrivedhouse where I would be staying.

　　why＝(for) 原因 原因状语I don’t know the reason why(＝for which)he was late.温馨提示 (1)the way作先行词当它在从句中充当方式状语时其后的关系词可以是in which或省略；

　　(2)当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时其后的关系词就that或which。The way(that/in which) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.(状语)比较：The way (that/which)he explained to us was quite simple.(宾语)

　　当先行词是situation等且关系词在从句中作状语时要用关系副词where作主语、宾语用which或that。(2017·芜湖一中模拟)A house bubble is an economic situation which occurs when house prices rise much too fast. (2017·高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform where visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

　　先行词为occasions当“时机”讲时用关系副词when；当“场合”讲时用关系副词where。Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　1．(2017·高考湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读懂这本书并能理解我对她的感情。本句中含有定语从句先行词是the day关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语故用when引导定语从句。(2017·高考福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________they can gain experience for growth.解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知本句的先行词是community activities将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they can gain experience for growth (in) community activities由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语故用where引导。四、“介词＋关

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