2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义语法精讲第八讲定语从句_高考复习指南

2016届高三（牛津版）英语一轮复习讲义语法精讲第八讲定语从句

　　省略式定语从句介词＋关系代词＋不定式

　　介词＋关系副词 from where/since when也可引导定语从句①The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。(2017·重庆一中高三模拟)To own a computer in familieswhich we thought was impossible twenty years ago，now becomes true.家里有台电脑在20年前我们认为这是不可能的事现在实现了。from where we can see the town.我们站在山顶上能看到全镇的景The poor man has no house in which to live.

　　＝The poor man has no house(that/which) he can live in.这个可怜的人没有房子住。温馨提示　在英语中有许多从句如主语从句、同位语从句以及强调句型与定语从句有许多相似之处。因此命题人会利用这些相似性设置一个特定语境来考查考生对这些易混点的辨析能力。遇到这样的问题我们的思路就是抓住它们各自的特征结合语境去判断到底属于何种句型或从句。none of which is in good condition.(定语从句)but none of them is in good condition.(并列句)that he came up with is practical.(定语从句在从句中充当宾语可省略)that we should read aloud every morning.(同位语从句在从句中不作成分但不可省略)

　　(2017·高考重庆卷)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.解析：选A。考查分割式定语从句。句意：我们将在一个月之内完成年初设定的销售目标。先行词为the sales targets把先行词代入定语从句后为“we set the sales targets at the beginning of the year”先行词在定语从句中作宾语故用关系代词which引导定语从句。此题易误选C项把a month当作了先行词引导定语从句时先行词虽为表示时间的词但在从句中要作状语而题干中从句缺少的是宾语由此可排除C项。