这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。
symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
sign 普通用词指人们公认事物的记号也可指某种情况的征兆。
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出
mark 普通用词含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。【活用】——选用symbol的适当形式填空(1)When you read the book, you’d better make a ____________where you have a question.
(2)When young Tom cried,Father often told him that tears were ____________of being weak which a man wasn’t supposed to have.
(3)As well as having a national flag, many countries also use other ____________ for their countries.
(4)A red lamp is often a danger ____________.答案:(1)mark (2)signs (3)symbols (4)signal discourage 使泄气使沮丧;劝阻;打消;阻挡(教材P)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous,this did not discourage Dian.
尽管一些大猩猩非常危险但这并没使黛安退却。
(1)discourage sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事同义短语:prevent sb.(from) doing sth.(from) doing sth.
ban sb.from doing sth.
keep sb.from doing sth.
prohibit sb.from doing sth.
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