A. Beatrice Smith

　　B. Leonard Carter

　　C. George Longstreet

　　D. Donald Greenwood

　　4. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____.

　　A. later generations

　　B. friends and relatives

　　C. colleagues and partners

　　D. later sponsors

　　1. B 细节题 根据文中第5段 “The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names.” 第6段“Other early surnames came from people’s occupations.”第8段“Sometimes people were known for····their special abilities.”分别可以排除A, C, D, 得出答案B。

　　2.C 推断题 根据文中第6段最后一句“Potter—a person who made pots and pans.”可知potter意为一个制作茶壶和平底锅的人，得出答案C。

　　3.D推断题 根据第4段 “Donald means ‘world ruler’”和第五段最后一句 “The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest”，得出答案D。

　　4.A词义猜测题 根据最后一段 “Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son.” 得出答案A，意为“后代”。

　　阅读理解。

　　The Secret to the Success of MyShape.com

　　Wannier, who had started two successful technology companies, rushed home to begin work on the idea. Two years later, in October 2006, she launched myshape.com. Customers go online to enter their measurements (there are 11, from arm length to hip width) and are assigned one of seven body types based on their proportions. Software identifies selections for each shape by price (as low as $14.49 for a top, up to $605 for a coat), profile (modern classic, romantic glam, and artistic trendy), designer (from August Silk to Tadashi), and lifestyle (work attire to dress-up).

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