完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。

　　The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before 1

　　this question, it will be useful to introduce some

　　2

　　concepts. Conflict, 3

　　as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is4

　　from competition, which 5

　　opposition among social units 6

　　seeking to obtain something which is 7

　　inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, which those who 8

　　in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both 9

　　of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in the disservice of one another, opposition is 10

　　contrasted to cooperation, a

　　11

　　by which social units function in the service of one another. These 12

　　are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited 13

　　, but conflict Isn’s. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur and is probably an essential and desirable 14

　　of human societies.

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