2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.

　　B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.

　　C. The majority of people living in Australia come from Asia.

　　D. The pace of life is different in the city from that in the country.

　　答案　D

　　解析　是非判断题。根据第二段第二句中提到的fast­paced cities和第二段第四句中的slow­moving可知，D项与原文内容相符。

　　3．The underlined word “it” in the final paragraph refers to

　　.

　　A. community

　　B. racism

　　C. blend of nations

　　D. Southeast Asia

　　答案　C

　　解析　代词指代题。根据上下文内容，尤其根据划线词后面的a successful experiment可知，这里的it是指blend of nations，即澳大利亚作为一个多元文化的国家是很成功的。

　　4．We can infer from the passage that

　　.

　　A. there are no signs of Australia's colonial past in its modern cities

　　B. Australia's recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia

　　C. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems

　　D. “riding on sheep's back” resulted in slow development in rural communities

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