语言朋友(90)es as formal texts.It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking.To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not.As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story.Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two環eaded dragons, magic carpets, etc.do not exist; tand that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history.I find such people, I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them.If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
解题导语:有人认为童话反映的不是现实孩子们应该多学习历史。作者并不赞同这种观点。________.he present
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, .”可知选C。答C
________ .
A.in a realistic setting
B.heard for the first time
C.repeated too often
D.told in a different way
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“this arises from the child having heard the story once”可知选B。答案:B(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ________.ess fearful
B.develops their power of memory
C.makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D.encourages them not to have strange beliefs
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知选A。答案:A________.e try to modernize old fairy stories
D.there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
解析:推理判断题。有些人认为童话不现实都是教孩子一些不存在的东西会对孩子有不好的影响。作者则用虚拟语气作了一个假设如果这些观点站得住脚的话可能会出现这样的情况:这个世界上充满了神经质的人他们或乘着一根棍子从纽约飞到费城或者把电话当作女朋友亲吻。然而实际上并没有这样的情况发生可见持这种观点的人实际B。答案:B________.h
C.they are not interesting
D.they make teachers of history difficult to teach
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“they are not objectively true...do not exist”可知有些人不赞成童话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的远离现实。故选B。答案:B假定你是小明。你最近在全校进The influence of science and technology on our lives”的调查。调查结果如图所示。请根据此图给校英语报投稿介绍该调查结果。注意:1.词数120左右。可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】 influence of science and technology on our lives.Opinions are divided as follows.
17% of the teachers and students surveyed complain that in modern society they are much too stressed, suffering a lot.Now, too many foggy days come and too much pollution arises.Next, 30% produce no clear answers.They are busy with their work and pay little attention to changes around.Thirdly, 53% agree that science and technology improve their lives.Actually, not only do they know what has happened at home and abroad but also they may work anytime and anywhere.
To sum up, our society always develops.The part played by science and technology should be acknowledged.Meanwhile, we have to face some problems.
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