解析：细节理解题。根据“Why didn't the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents' words may have seemed ‘insincere’ to their children.”可知父母应该以真诚的口气表扬孩子故选B。ch he described his experiences with Nelson Mandela, 6.________ is a brave and 7.________ (respect) fighter for the freedom of the black people in South Africa.Mandela used to be 8.________ lawyer, to whom a lot of black people, 9.________ (include) Elias, went for advice.He offered guidance 10.________ poor black people on the legal problems.At that time, the black people did not have the equal right 11.________ the white people.The black people could not vote and the places where they lived were 12.________ (poor) parts of the country.13.________， a lot of black people, under Mandela's leadership, chose to attack the laws and government.In their opinion, only in that way 14.________ (can) they succeed in achieving their dreams of 15.________ (be) equal with the white people.

　　解题导语：本文主要介绍了曼德拉为黑人争取平等权利做出的努力。解析：先行词为人且在定语从句中作主语故用who引导非限制性定语从句。答案：who解析：形容词作定语修饰名词fighter。答案：respectable/respected解析：表泛指“一位”律师故用a。答案：a解析：此处表示“包括”故用v­ing形式相当答案：including解析：offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”。答案：to解析：as意为“和……一样”。答案：as解析：由句意可知黑人居住在全国“最穷的”地方故用最高级。答案：the poorest解析：前后是因果关系。答案：Therefore解析：only接状语位于句首时句子应部分倒装因时态为过去时故用could。答案：could解析：介词后接v­ing形式。答案：being

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