have→ had
在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中,谓语用过去完成时。
6. I actually believe that we would be in Xi’an now if you hadn’t caught drunk while driving last month. 在caught前加been
表示“被抓”用被动语态。 7. It is high time that we establish an honest and fair system of education. establish→ established
或在establish 前加 should
因为由句型It is time that sb. should do 或 It is high time that sb. did sth.决定的。其中should不能省略。
8. Mr. Li, my English teacher, speaks English as if he is an Englishman. is→ were
表示与现在事实相反的情况,用一般过去时表示,be一律用were。 9. Tibet is so mysteriously described by some people that I think if only I can go there. can→ could
因if only (但愿,要是……就好了)是个固定句型, 表示将来的愿望,
用could do。
10. I’d rather he goes to the theatre tomorrow. goes→ went
在would rather后接句子时,用一般过去时表示与现在或将来不太可能的愿望;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 虚拟语气
知识网络(见书P227) 注:
虚拟条件句与主语的谓语动词——与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反,从句用一般过去式(be用were;与将来可 能事实相反时还可用were to /should +动 词原形),主句用would /should /could/ might +动词原形;与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would /should/ could /might have +过去分词。
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